Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights for California's Foster Youth - By Hannah Stombler-Levine.

Empowering California's foster youth with comprehensive sexual and reproductive health rights is crucial for their well-being and autonomy. Here Hannah Stombler-Levine outlines seven key points highlighting the importance of these rights statewide.

Independent Decision-Making:

Foster youth in California have the autonomy to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health care without needing permission from parents, caregivers, or social workers. This includes choosing their own doctor and accessing various health care services.

Accessible Health Care Services:

Regardless of age, foster youth can access essential health care services such as birth control, pregnancy testing, prenatal care, abortion, and care related to rape or sexual assault. Additionally, those aged 12 and older have access to services for preventing and treating sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV, as well as mental health counseling.

Information Accessibility:

Foster youth have the right to seek information about reproductive and sexual health care from their doctors or trusted adults. This includes inquiries about prevention methods, pregnancy testing, abortion, prenatal care, and STI prevention and treatment.

Right to Privacy:

Foster youth's confidentiality regarding sexual and reproductive health care is protected by the Constitution and state law. Exceptions are made only if there is a belief that the youth is in danger, poses a threat to others, or has been a victim of abuse or assault.

Freedom to Choose a Doctor:

California's foster youth can choose their own health care provider for sexual and reproductive health services, provided the provider is covered by their insurance. Caregivers and social workers are obligated to facilitate this choice, ensuring accessibility even if it requires transportation across town.

Transportation Assistance:

To guarantee timely access to reproductive and sexual health care services, caregivers, group homes, or social workers must assist foster youth with transportation. Reporting obstacles to an appointed attorney or relevant ombudspersons ensures prompt resolution.

Birth Control Autonomy:

Foster youth have the right to choose and use their preferred birth control or protection methods, including IUDs, condoms, birth control pills, patches, shots, spermicides, dental dams, and emergency contraception. They are entitled to keep personal items, such as birth control, in their private storage space without interference.

Conclusion:

It is imperative to safeguard the sexual and reproductive health rights of California's foster youth. This ensures their autonomy, access to essential services, and protection against discrimination, ultimately fostering a supportive environment for their overall well-being.